HomeAnswersDieticianmediterranean dietI want information about the Mediterranean diet. Please help.

What is a Mediterranean diet, and is it suitable for those with diabetes and hypertension?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At May 4, 2024
Reviewed AtMay 4, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 35-year-old woman considering adopting a Mediterranean diet. I want to understand its key components, health benefits, and recommended food choices. Additionally, I am curious about its suitability for individuals with diabetes and hypertension. Lastly, is the Mediterranean diet advisable for long-term adherence? Kindly guide.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and can understand your concern.

The Mediterranean diet primarily emphasizes increased consumption of plant-based foods and restricted intake of meat products. It encompasses dietary practices that significantly lower the risk of various health problems, including diabetes (high sugar in the blood), cancer, depression (prolonged sadness), heart attacks, and obesity (excess accumulation of body fat). The key components of the diet include:

  1. Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables.

  2. Frequent intake of whole grains and legumes.

  3. Daily use of olive oil, nuts, and seeds as sources of fats.

  4. Moderate consumption of dairy products.

  5. Occasional inclusion of eggs, meat, fish, and wine.

  6. Limited intake of honey and added sugars.

I suggest the following foods to avoid on the Mediterranean diet:

  1. Butter and refined oils.

  2. Refined grains like white bread and pasta, as well as food products made from white or refined flour.

  3. Processed and packaged food products.

  4. Red meat.

  5. Desserts with high added sugars.

While these are general guidelines, I suggest a personalized dietary consultation for individualized advice.

I hope this helps.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Bhanushali Sonali Suresh Tara
Bhanushali Sonali Suresh Tara

Fitness Expert

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