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Contraindications of Suryanamaskar

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Suryanamaskar is the Sanskrit term for a specific pattern of twelve yoga poses, also known as a sun salutation. This article discusses the contraindications of Suryanamaskar.

Written by

Dr. Saranya. P

Medically reviewed by

Shakti Mishra

Published At March 28, 2023
Reviewed AtMarch 28, 2023

Introduction

Suryanamaskar is a full-body energizing routine that combines 12 yoga positions with rhythmic breathing. Suryanamaskar, which means sun salutation, is also known as "The Ultimate Asana" or "The King of Yoga". Understanding Suryanamaskar's meaning will make it abundantly evident that it refers to a method of worshipping the sun with complete devotion. As one looks more closely at the history of Suryanamaskar, one can see how significant it is. According to Hindu mythology and Vedic literature, the sun is the ultimate source of energy for all matter in the universe.

What Is Suryanamaskar?

Suryanamaskar is a dynamic exercise that is rhythmically performed in a certain order of yoga poses. It symbolizes the regular rhythms seen in nature:

  • The twelve zodiac phases of the year.

  • The twenty-four hours of the day.

  • The body's biorhythms.

In addition to this, Suryanamaskar is a means to thank the sun for supporting life on earth. Additionally, as an energy source since the beginning of time, for managing the entire solar system. The back muscles are strengthened and the metabolism is boosted with Suryanamaskar. It improves cardiovascular fitness and balances the reproductive, digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems.

What Are the 12 Poses of Suryanamaskar?

  1. In the posture of Pranamasana (prayer pose), stand tall.

  2. In Hasta Utthanasana (raised arms pose), stretch the arms up and back.

  3. Bend forward gradually into Hastapadasana (standing forward bend)

  4. Step back with the right leg into Ashwa Sanchalanasana (equestrian pose)

  5. Step both legs back to enter Chaturanga Dandasana (the posture of the four-legged staff).

  6. In Ashtanga Namaskar (eight-limbed pose), bring the knees, chest, and chin down.

  7. Bhujangasana (cobra pose) involves raising the chest high.

  8. In Adho Mukha Svanasana (downward-facing dog pose), raise the hips and the tailbone.

  9. Step forward with the right foot in Ashwa Sanchalanasana (equestrian pose).

  10. Step with the left foot forward and enter Hastapadasana (standing forward bend)

  11. In Hasta Utthanasana (raised arms pose), stretch the arms up and back.

  12. In Pranamasana (prayer pose), stand tall.

What Are the Contradictions of Suryanamaskar?

Beginners may need some physical stamina because the Suryanamaskar (sun salutation) is a 12-pose sequence performed with the flow of energy and good breathing. As a result, this sequence has its limitations and should not be performed by people who have specific illnesses. Since the muscles used in this yoga pose are continually worked, it is best to learn how to practice it under the supervision of a qualified instructor. The following list includes this sequence's contraindications.

  1. Body Weakness: Due to the difficulty of this yoga sequence, caution should be exercised if the user has bone or muscle weakness.

  2. Back Injury: In the Suryanamaskar (sun salutation), the spine expands and contracts, putting pressure on the hip and lower back. Hence, even if one has been practicing this for years, individuals with a very bad back or a back injury should avoid this. If the yoga practitioner has recovered from the back condition or injury, it is crucial to follow a yoga teacher's instructions or begin carefully.

  3. Expecting Mothers: Pregnant women should also not perform this since it puts strain on their backs and abdomen.

  4. High Blood Pressure: This sequence should be avoided by those who have high blood pressure. However, for someone who is not elderly, starting this yoga pose slowly and cautiously is possible with the right direction from a yoga teacher.

  5. Heart Issue: Before performing the Sun Salutation, someone with a heart issue is advised to visit a doctor. Keep in mind that age does play a significant influence on someone with a cardiac problem.

  6. Arthritis: When performing several Suryanamaskar poses, knee strength is crucial. So, one should go slowly or skip this sequence if have severe arthritis that is causing knee stiffness.

  7. Wrist Injury: Damage to the wrist will make the sequence challenging because poses like cobra pose, adho mukha svanasana, and descending to eight limbs pose put a strain on the wrists, increasing tension and risk of injury.

  8. Hernia: Sun salutation should be avoided by anyone suffering from a hernia.

What Are the Benefits of Suryanamaskar?

  1. Makes the Muscles Stronger: The Suryanamaskar is a series of stretches that lengthen the spine and other body parts' muscles. The muscles become more powerful and flexible as a result.

  2. Enhances Metabolism: The asanas used in Suryanamaskar stimulate the endocrine system, which controls the passage of hormones. It increases the body's metabolic rate.

  3. Enhances Cardiovascular Wellness: Inverted positions with the heart elevated above the head are also a part of the Suryanamaskar. It promotes blood flow throughout the body and massages the heart softly. This aids in blood pressure maintenance and blood sugar level regulation.

  4. Enhances Energy Levels: All of the energy chakras, from the root to the crown, are stimulated by this activity. It brings the chakras into harmony and balance, bringing about spiritual benefits.

  5. Gives a Toned Body: Suryanamaskar, if regularly performed, stretches the muscles and aids in calorie burning. Trimming the fat gives the body a toned appearance and aids in achieving a healthy weight.

  6. Harmonies, the Doshas: Suryanamaskar helps to balance Vata, Kapha, and Pitta by combining appropriate breathing with the postures. This is true because the five elements are all in proper balance. Dosha balance enhances the reproductive, digestive, circulatory, and respiratory systems and prevents all diseases.

  7. Psychological Advantages: The Suryanamaskar calms the nervous system. It replenishes the brain's blood and oxygen supplies. This improves mental clarity and alleviates sadness, tension, and anxiety.

  8. Prevents Aging: All of the benefits of internal body improvement, both physically and mentally, are also seen outside. It revitalizes the skin and lessens or postpones wrinkles and other aging symptoms.

Conclusion

The Suryanamaskar has a wide range of positive effects on the body, mind, and spirit. There is no other yoga practice that is as simple, suitable for people of all ages, and advantageous to the body's primary systems. However, following consultation with a doctor, someone who is new to yoga and suffers from one or more of the ailments listed above requires appropriate counseling from a yoga teacher or someone with experience in yoga. The sun salutation sequence must be practiced carefully, taking into mind the effects on the muscles in each pose.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.

What Precautions Should One Take While Doing Surya Namaskar?

One should not do Surya Namaskar if they have a fever, inflammation, boils, or rashes. Those who are pregnant and those with coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or stroke should not do Surya Namaskar, as it may over-activate a weak heart or vessel. Surya namaskar should be avoided during menstruation and by those with a hernia or who have undergone major surgeries. Those with backaches should perform Surya Namaskar slowly with a mild or no back bend. Those with a slipped disc or sciatica should consult a physician before performing Surya Namaskar.

2.

What Are the Disadvantages of Surya Namaskar?

The disadvantages are:
 - Care should be taken while performing the second posture since performing it inappropriately could result in neck injury.
 - The back muscles should be stretched slightly, and refrain from bending down too randomly.
 - The pressure should be on more than just the fingers. Instead, the pressure should be distributed equally on the palms during the fourth posture.
 - The abdomen should not touch the ground, and the hips should not be placed very high while performing the fifth pose. 

3.

What Should Not Be Done After Surya Namaskar?

One should relax 10-20 minutes after doing Surya Namaskar and not head to the bath immediately without relaxing. Sufficient time should be given for the heartbeat to return to normal. The best way to relax after a Surya Namaskar is to lie down in Shavasana, or corpse pose, as it requires no physical activity. Similarly, one should avoid eating or drinking immediately before and after Surya Namaskar.

4.

Is There Any Age Limit for Surya Namaskar?

Children can begin doing asana and Surya Namaskar at the age of seven. Doing at least five Surya Namaskars daily can be beneficial. It is effective for children and teenagers nearing puberty since Surya namaskar directly affects the thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands. Surya namaskar can be done at any age, but the elderly should do it slowly and gently, and it must be avoided by those with back pain or other musculoskeletal issues. It should only be done once one is exhausted.

5.

What Are the Long-Term Benefits of Surya Namaskar?

Doing Surya Namaskar regularly improves the digestive system. It eliminates digestive issues, enhances intuition, deals with insomnia, reduces stress and anxiety, enhances absorption of nutrients, promotes weight loss, provides glowing skin, deals with hair issues, is beneficial for those with PCOS, regulates the menstrual cycle, improves complexion, stimulates the Manipula chakra, improves flexibility of the hip, thereby easing childbirth, massages internal organs, is helpful in the treatment of frozen shoulders, and balances both sides of the body.

6.

Can One Do Surya Namaskar If They Have Knee Pain?

Patients with joint pains are advised to practice yoga, which helps keep the joints flexible, and Surya Namaskar is one of the best asanas recommended for such patients. Though Surya namaskar can aid in keeping the joints active and flexed, it is important to determine the cause of knee pain before proceeding to do Surya namaskar since the pain can be aggravated by performing certain asanas. It is recommended for those with knee pain to consult a physician before performing Surya Namaskar.

7.

Can One Do Surya Namaskar Everyday?

One can do Surya Namaskar daily since it offers numerous benefits like strengthening the muscles and joints, improving the complexion, aiding in weight loss, etc. To begin with, it is good to do four to five sets of Surya namaskars a day. This can be slowly increased with time. If one experiences pain while doing Surya Namaskar, one can discontinue and consult a physician before resuming. One should relax the body after doing each set. It should only be done once one is exhausted.

8.

Which Body Parts Benefit From Surya Namaskar?

Surya Namaskar is a great way to stretch, strengthen, and tone the muscles, ligaments, joints, and the entire skeletal system. It enhances the flexibility of the spine. If done regularly and appropriately, it stimulates the internal organs, particularly the stomach and other abdominal organs. This is because Surya Namaskar involves stretching and compressing the abdominal region alternately. It also enhances blood circulation and metabolism.

9.

Is There a Difference Between Sun Salutation and Surya Namaskar?

‘Namaskar’ originates from the Sanskrit word ‘namas’, which refers to ‘to bow to’ or ‘to salute’. Surya is the Hindu god of the sun. Hence, Surya Namaskar refers to ‘sun salutation’; both are the same. Surya Namaskar, or sun salutation, is a 12-pose yoga sequence that progresses from one to the next with rhythmic breathing. Each of these 12 poses offers specific benefits to the body.

10.

Should Surya Namaskar Be Done Slowly or Fast?

It is good to perform Surya Namaskar slowly by gradually getting acquainted with the steps and syncing the breath with the movement. To begin with, it is good to do four to five sets of Surya namaskars a day. This can be slowly increased with time. Surya Namaskar, performed at different speeds, provides various benefits. Slow-paced Surya namaskars have a meditative effect if consciousness and breath are balanced. Medium-paced Surya Namaskars increase the power and endurance of muscles. Fast-paced Surya namaskars are good cardio exercises and aid in burning extra fat from the body.

11.

What Is the Maximum Number of Surya Namaskars That Have Been Done to Date?

The maximum number of Surya namaskars was performed by Ms. Chandani Maheswari in 2019. She performed 4657 sets of Surya namaskars in 12 hours. In the same year, Mr. Tukaram Babu Koli performed 112 sets of Surya namaskars in 10 minutes. Performing 108 Surya namaskars a day is considered the most beneficial but impossible for all. To begin with, it is good to do four to five sets of Surya namaskars a day. This can be slowly increased with time.

12.

Does Surya Namaskar Help Lose Belly Fat?

Yes, Surya Namaskar helps lose belly fat, tones muscles, and reduces bloating. One set of Surya Namaskar encompasses 12 yoga sequences that can effectively burn up to 14 calories. If done regularly and appropriately, it stimulates the internal organs, particularly the stomach and other abdominal organs. This is because Surya Namaskar involves stretching and compressing the abdominal region alternately.

13.

Is Surya Namaskar Beneficial for Diabetic Patients?

Surya Namaskar, or Sun Salutation, has been proven to be beneficial for diabetic patients since it enhances the blood flow to the pancreas, thereby improving the production of insulin in the body. However, this can be difficult initially for beginners. Surya namaskar can be done at any age, but the elderly should do it slowly and gently, and it must be avoided by those with back pain or other musculoskeletal issues. It should only be done once one is exhausted.
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Shakti Mishra
Shakti Mishra

Nutritionist

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