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Amazing Benefits of Paschimottanasana

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This is a traditional hatha yoga position. It effectively stretches the hamstrings (back of the thighs), calves, and spine, as well as the entire back of the body.

Written by

Dr. P. Saranya

Medically reviewed by

Shakti Mishra

Published At April 18, 2023
Reviewed AtApril 18, 2023

Introduction

For many years, yoga has been a component of the fitness industry. It has been shown to work wonderfully for a variety of health issues, and it is also beneficial to the mind. Paschimottanasana can radically transform your life. This traditional Hatha yoga (a physical workout and breathing control strategy used in yoga) position offers a practitioner a ton of advantages and is one of the best positions for a full-body stretch. Paschimottanasana is beneficial for those with diabetes and high blood pressure and is best performed in the morning. Before performing the pose, it is crucial to make sure the bowels are empty and that meals have been consumed well in advance. Continue reading to discover its advantages.

What Exactly Is Paschimottanasana?

The yoga pose known as Paschimottanasana, or the "sitting forward bend," has numerous health advantages for people. It is a calming yoga asana to try that primarily focuses on the hamstrings, abdomen, and spine. This yoga asana gets its name from the Sanskrit language and translates to "backstretch" in English.

Paschimottanasana is a sitting pose that can only be done while those who do yoga are seated. This asana can occasionally be challenging to perform, but if users follow the proper paschimottanasana instructions, they can quickly become experts.

What Is the Science Behind Paschimottanasana?

This pose stretches the whole back of the body well, from the ankles to the head.The muscles of the front region of the body contract, putting pressure on the abdomen and thorax, increasing respiratory functions and the functioning of the intra-abdominal glands, particularly secretions. The thighs, hips, and lumbar region's flexibility are all improved. The circulation of blood in the back is improved, and the nerves of the spinal cord are toned. Also, this pose aids in belly, thigh, and hip fat loss.

How Is Paschimottanasana Performed?

One must perform the paschimottanasana by doing the following:

  • Sit on the yoga mat.

  • Extend the legs forward and flex the feet.

  • Check that users are sitting straight and that their spine is extended.

  • Now, users should raise their arms while taking a deep, lengthy breath.

  • Exhale and slowly bend forward, hinging from the hips and softly sucking in the belly as users bend.

  • Align the belly button with the thighs, and do not worry about putting the nose on the legs.

  • The hands can be put on the shins or, if possible, on the feet by holding a toe.

  • Next, make sure that the neck is in a neutral position and not putting strain on the spine.

What Are The Benefits Of Paschimottanasana?

  • Stretches the Hamstrings Effectively

    • The hamstrings are a group of muscles in the back of the legs. To prevent any severe injuries and to maintain the legs' normal range of motion, it is crucial to keep these muscles strong and flexible. As a result, executing the paschimottanasana pose is quite beneficial in this regard because it stretches the hamstrings and encourages their opening.

  • Focuses on Belly Fat

    • Sustaining the posture in paschimottanasana demands one to suck in the tummy and then bend forward. As a result, this posture assists in reducing abdominal fat. This position will help you lose some significant inches from the tummy if practiced as part of a comprehensive yoga routine.

  • Reduces Painful Menstruation

    • Women may be encouraged to perform this pose to benefit from paschimottanasana, which lessens exhaustion and increases blood flow during menstruation. But this asana should be done with a soft pillow in the lap to ease the pain in the stomach that comes from putting pressure on the area.

  • Reduces Tension

    • Because the paschimottanasana causes the energy centers to function better and aid in regaining equilibrium, doing it daily can make a noticeable difference in the anxiety levels and frequency of feeling overwhelmed. Users can execute this asana instantly to relieve stress by placing a pillow beneath their hip bones, trunk, and so on.

  • Helps to Improve Improper Posture

    • In addition to destroying the personality, poor posture has a negative effect on health. It may result in gastrointestinal problems, abdominal dysfunction, and other health problems. By activating the entire upper body, practicing the asana will help to straighten the neck and spine and improve posture.

  • Prepares the Body to Engage in Meditation

    • After sitting in paschimottanasana, users will notice their mind and body relaxing. The nervous system will feel soothed by this posture since it instructs the body to release tension deeply and completely. As a result, users will feel completely revitalized.

  • Ensures a Good Night’s Rest

    • The benefits of paschimottanasana yoga also include preventing insomnia and promoting restful, lengthy sleep. Before going to bed, one should frequently perform this stance for two hours. This position will improve blood flow and help the body's lower energy centers prepare for a restful night's sleep.

What Is Ardha Padma Paschimottanasana?

The Ardha Padma Paschimottanasana is a midway pose of the Paschimottanasana. Here, simply fold one leg (on the thigh of the other) and merely extend the other one forward, as opposed to extending both legs forward and bending. The foot of the extended leg is touched by one hand, while the foot of the folded leg is touched by the other hand behind the back.

This pose benefits:

  • It improves the flexibility of the hip joints.

  • It aids in relieving constipation.

  • Stretches the knee and shoulder joints to keep them healthy.

  • Improves the tone of the calf and hamstring muscles.

What Are the Contraindications for Paschimottanasana?

These folks should exercise caution when performing the pose:

  • Going all the way down to touch the toes is not advised for those who suffer from back disc-related conditions like sciatica. They should continue to have a concave back instead.

  • This pose should not be performed by menstruating women without a soft pillow under their bellies. Even then, they shouldn't try to descend all the way.

  • Pregnant ladies should keep their abdomen soft and their feet apart as well. These women shouldn't try to descend all the way either.

Conclusion

The name is Paschimottanasana, which translates to "basic stance of yoga" in Sanskrit. To stretch the hamstrings and back muscles, the upper body is folded forward over the legs in this position. It releases tension from the body, increases flexibility, targets abdominal fat, and generally aids in relaxation and healing. It is an essential addition to any yoga regimen. If have not tried different yoga poses before, try them now and reap the benefits.

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Shakti Mishra
Shakti Mishra

Nutritionist

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