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Pegan Diet - An Overview

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The pegan diet is a nutrient-rich hybrid diet, which is a combination of paleo diet.

Written by

Dr. K Anusha

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop

Published At November 17, 2023
Reviewed AtNovember 17, 2023

What Is a Pegan Diet?

The pegan diet is a hundred nutrient-rich diet combining both paleo diets that focus on whole foods, including gathered or hunted foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and meat. The vegan diet contains only plant-based foods.

According to a few scientists, the pegan diet helps in the following:

  • Lowers the blood sugar levels in the body.

  • Reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes.

  • Lowers the risk of heart disease.

  • Reduces the choice of unhealthy foods.

  • Focuses on nutrient-rich foods.

The pegan food contains 75 % of plant-based foods, while the other 25 % includes nutrients from animal meat and other animal sources. It mainly focuses on fresh foods produced with minimal side effects. This diet also restricts dairy products, gluten-rich foods, and processed foods.

Pegan food includes the majority of plant-based eats with a few nutrients from animal meat and other animal sources.it mainly stresses fresh foods produced with minimal side effects. This pegan also restricts certain foods such as dairy, gluten-rich, and processed foods.

1. Plant-Based Foods: The plant-based foods are the major foods included in the pegan diet comprising almost 75 % of the total intake. The fruits and veggies low in sugars like berries and non starchy vegetables, lower the blood sugar levels. A very minimal amount of starchy veggies and sugary fruits can be included in the pegan diet.

2. Pick the Right Choice of Proteins: Along with plant-based foods, specific animal-based foods are also encouraged in the pegan diet, but it should be very minimal, of only 25 % of the total diet. Meat intake is lower in the paleo diet and vegan diet also. In the pegan diet, farmed meats, and eggs are discouraged; instead of this, grass-fed, pasture-raised sources such as beef, poultry, pork, and whole eggs are recommended. Fish that are low in mercury, such as wild salmon and sardines, can also be included in the pegan diet.

3. Take Minimally Processed Fats: While eating pegan, dieting should have healthy fats that include:

  • Nuts, avoiding peanuts.

  • Seeds but processed seeds should be avoided.

  • Avocados and olives that even include cold pressed olives and avocado oil.

  • Omega 3 fatty acids are rich in fish and algae but should avoid fish that contain mercury content in it.

  • Unrefined coconut oil.

  • Pasture-raised meats.

  • Grass-fed meat.

  • Whole eggs.

4. Whole Grains and Legumes Can Be Consumed: Most grains are avoided in the pegan diet due to their high sugar, but some gluten-free grains and legumes are allowed to consume, with specific conditions such as:

  • Grain intake should be at most half a cup of meal and the legumes should be a cup in a day at maximum.

  • Only certain grains and legumes in the diet include black rice, quinoa, amaranth, millet, oats, teff and legumes such as lentils, chickpeas, black beans, and pinto beans.

What Foods Have to Avoid When a Person Is in a Pegan Diet?

The following foods should be avoided when a person is on a pegan diet:

  • Foods that contain additives, sugars, and sweeteners.

  • Foods that are treated with pesticides.

  • Foods containing gluten include bread, pasta, baked foods, cereals, granola, and beer.

  • Alcohol.

  • Cheese should be avoided.

  • Cows' milk to be avoided.

  • Foods that have longer shelf life should be avoided.

  • Highly processed foods and grains should be avoided.

What Are the Health Benefits of a Pegan Diet?

There is no proper studies or research regarding the health benefits of a pegan diet. Few studies show that intake of plant-based foods helps lower diseases and improves an individual's overall health. While others say plant-based foods lower the body's bad cholesterol, reduce weight, and help in healthy weight management. A person need not avoid a gluten diet entirely unless they are suffering from gluten intolerance or celiac disease, and leaving this may be hard for the diet to stick in the long term. This might make the body deficient in nutrients and may also this kind of diet affect the overall health of an individual.

The pegan diet also reduces stress and inflammation, improves overall health, lowers blood sugars, and lowers the risk of diabetes and heart disease risk. But various plant-based and lower cholesterol foods can be included in the diet that helps reduce the risk of health conditions caused by obesity.

What Are the Ethical Considerations of the Pegan Diet?

The Pegan diet recognizes the effect of eating habits on animal welfare, long-term viability and the environment and includes these concerns in its dietary guidelines.

  • Plant-Based Diet: The Pegan diet encourages a plant-centric approach and places a strong emphasis on eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds. It promotes ethical concerns about animal suffering by minimizing dependency on animal goods.

  • Reduced Environmental Imprint: Pegan's diet emphasizes complete, unadulterated foods. Compared to animal-based diets, plant-based foods often require less energy, water, and land. People can help reduce deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and other environmental problems linked to extensive animal rearing by giving plant foods a priority.

  • Foods from Local and Organic Sources: The Pegan diet promotes the intake of food from local and organic sources whenever possible. Organic farming techniques lessen reliance on artificial fertilizers and pesticides, which may have a detrimental environmental impact. Promoting local food systems also helps to lessen the environmental impact of long-distance food transportation further reducing carbon footprint.

  • Mindful Eating: The Pegan diet places a strong emphasis on mindful eating, which entails being aware of the sources of food, the processes used to produce it, as well as any potential moral or environmental ramifications.

Conclusion

The pegan diet is a hybrid nutrient diet that combines the paleo diet, a diet rich in whole foods, and the vegan diet, a diet rich in plant-based foods. Gluten-free and processed foods are completely avoided in the pegan diet. The pegan diet contains almost three fourth of the diet with plant-based foods and the rest with animal-based foods. This has to be followed under the guidance of a nutritionist or a dietician. Scientists believe this diet helps to lower the risk of heart disease, reduces blood sugar levels, and has various other health benefits.

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Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop
Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop

Dentistry

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