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Pea Protein Powder and Its Benefits

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Pea protein powder has been popularized for having a wide range of loaded health benefits that are mainly used for boosting muscle growth in athletes.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Partha Sarathi Adhya

Published At November 29, 2023
Reviewed AtNovember 29, 2023

Introduction:

Pea protein powder is a supplement that is usually prepared by extracting protein from yellow peas. Pea protein is considered to be a high-quality protein and also a very good source of iron. Pea protein can boost muscle growth. This is also beneficial for individuals opting for healthy weight loss. This is useful for sustaining cardiovascular or heart health.

Pea protein powder is the most commonly used protein powder globally and in most parts of the United States. This is used extensively for raising the quantity or protein content of the daily smoothies or shakes. It is also adopted by many fitness professionals and gym goers for daily use. It is considered a healthier cardioprotective proteinaceous supplement to whey protein as well. Because it's naturally plant-based, it is best suited for both vegans and vegetarians and is also hypoallergenic.

What Is the Nutrient Content?

Though the nutrition facts may vary and depend more on the brands you purchase of commercial pea protein powder, generally a two-scoop or 0.705 ounces of organic pea protein powder would comprise the following nutrition content :

  1. Carbs: 0.035 ounces.

  2. Fiber: 0.035 ounces.

  3. Total Fat: 0.052 ounces.

  4. Sodium: 0.008 ounces.

  5. Protein: 0.529 ounces.

  6. Iron: 0.0001 ounces.

  7. Total Calories: 75 to 80 kilocalories.

What Is the Advantage of Pea Protein?

It should be kept in mind that because pea protein is purely plant-based, the iron present in plant foods is much less absorbable in our bodies compared to iron absorption from animal-based products. Hence, when someone is consuming only plant-based proteins, consuming vitamin C-rich products or citrus-rich fruits or vegetables is important. This may additionally boost iron absorption by almost 67 percent (as per current nutrition research statistics).

Pea protein powder is also naturally gluten- and dairy-free, meaning it does not contain major food allergens. It can be suited for gluten-intolerant individuals as well as vegans. Pea protein has a texture that can easily blend in with normal water and has a gritty consistency in comparison to hemp protein powder. This is also another reason for recommending plant-based proteins by nutritionists. Just like individuals with other food allergies, some individuals would also be averse to pea protein and should refrain it it, if they suspect a repeated allergy or intolerance to peas.

What Are the Possible Health Benefits?

  1. Aids in Muscle Mass Boost: According to current research, weight-lifting men who had an intake of at least 1.763 ounces or more of pea protein per single day gained almost the same muscle gains as those who were taking whey protein. This indicates that pea protein powder is just as effective in boosting muscle mass, similar to the lean muscle-boosting mechanism of action of dairy-based protein powders.

  2. Promoted Satiety and Aids in Weight Loss: According to recent research, nutrition experts demonstrate that pea protein powder would be useful in promoting fullness or satiation throughout. It is as effective as diary-based casein or whey protein powders. Hence it can be a good option for vegan individuals looking forward to healthy weight loss.

  3. Cardioprotective: Several research studies show promising potential associated with regular consumption of pea protein powder in reducing the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. This helps in reducing high blood pressure and also by reducing the LDL (low-density lipoprotein) or bad cholesterol levels in the blood.

What Are the Effects of Added Sodium?

Most of the fillers, such as thickeners or guar gum used in the pea powders are usually harmless. One needs to watch out for the labels or the brands they purchase to see if they contain added sugars or sodium in more quantities.

Pea protein supplements with added sugar would prove as unhealthy as any other supplement, energy, or sports drinks that have sugar condensed in them. Ideally, the right pea protein powder tends to prevent gassiness and bloating or stomach upset because of the low fiber as compared to other protein supplements. However, because of the high sodium intake, Individuals on a restricted sodium intake diet should certainly refrain from consuming such protein powders as it would lead to potential renal issues. Similarly, even prediabetics and diabetics would need to refrain from consuming protein powders that are infiltrated very commonly with added sugar or sodium, which would act as a further predisposition to developing hypertension. Certain pea protein products would contain as much as 3.88 to 13.75 ounces per serving, which would be dangerous to health. The side effects of such high sodium levels would be a spike in the blood ammonia levels, nausea, and diarrhea.

What is the Difference Between Whey and Pea Protein?

According to some nutrition experts, whey protein is a better substitute than pea protein, as it can be more easily absorbed or bioavailable. Whey protein has lactose and gluten, which pea protein does not contain. This gives the whey protein a much-needed creamier texture that is easy to consume. Also, it is more economical than compared to the pea protein.

What Are the Alternatives to Protein Powders?

The recommended dietary allowance is 1.622 ounces per day (protein intake on a daily basis) for women and approximately 1.97 ounces for men. One can aim to incorporate better protein through their dietary needs rather than depend always on protein powders that may have added sugar or sodium in them. the healthiest protein options would be through these simple recipes :

  1. An egg for breakfast.

  2. Greek yogurt contains.

  3. Handful of healthy nuts or seeds in between to snack.

  4. A daily cup of milk.

  5. Cooked chicken.

Conclusion:

Protein powders like pea protein can be useful, just like hemp or other dairy-based products. They can be used, like casein or whey protein to boost muscle mass and stamina. Plant-based proteins like peas would be more beneficial for living a vegan lifestyle. However, care should be taken to avoid the high sodium or added sugars in commercial products. Healthier individuals can also simply choose naturally protein-rich dietary foods instead to boost their body and muscular metabolism.

Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop
Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop

Dentistry

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