What is the suitable diet plan for a kidney transplant patient?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

My mother had a kidney transplant. She is taking immunosuppressants and many other medications by the advice team of doctors. Please tell me the suitable diet chart for her.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

It is important to follow a well-balanced diet to keep your new kidney healthy. Eating a healthy diet and increasing activity can lower your risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and osteoporosis.

1. Fluid goals - Drink plenty of fluid if your new kidney is working. You are no longer on a fluid restriction. Dehydration can be harmful to the new kidney.

2. Protein: In the first two months after the transplant, you need more protein to heal after surgery, fight infection, and provide energy. Protein-rich foods include:

  • Lean meats, poultry, and fish.
  • Low-fat or nonfat milk, yogurt, and cheese.
  • Eggs or egg substitutes.
  • Dried beans, peas, and nuts.
  • Tofu or soy foods.

3. Potassium: Your transplant medications can cause a high potassium level in your blood.

Avoid foods high in potassium:

  • High-potassium foods include fruits like melons, bananas, avocados, and oranges.
  • Vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, and dark leafy greens.
  • Chocolates.
  • Dried beans and lentils.

4. Sodium: Limit sodium to help control fluid retention and blood pressure. Avoid adding salt to foods.

You can reduce your risk by handling food safely:

• Avoid raw and undercooked meats, seafood, eggs, and unpasteurized dairy products.

• Always wash fresh fruits and vegetables well before eating.

• Avoid grapefruit products at all times when taking may cause high blood sugar, nausea, and diarrhea. Limit sweets, regular soda, and juice if you have high blood sugar.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Answered byNeha Suryawanshi

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At June 20, 2024
Reviewed AtJune 20, 2024

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