What is the nutritional composition of a ketogenic diet?

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Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am a 40-year-old male. I am curious to know some points about ketogenic diet. Could you provide a comprehensive overview of the ketogenic diet, including its fundamental principles and the science behind its effects on the human body? What is the nutritional composition of a ketogenic diet? Are there potential risks or side effects occurring due to a ketogenic diet? What practical tips and meal-planning advice would you recommend for someone interested in adopting this ketogenic diet?

Thanks.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Before starting the keto diet, we need to understand how it works. First, the body starts using fat as energy rather than glucose. This switch may take two to three days and can cause heavy headache or nausea. Your keto diet may break if you eat more carbohydrates than recommended. Ideally, less than 25 grams daily, and fat intake is calculated per height, weight, and age. The ketogenic diet has shown many benefits to epilepsy patients and kids with special conditions. Guidelines for the ketogenic diet:

  1. Do not take grains.
  2. Avoid free sugars like sugar, fruits, colas, candies, dates, and figs.
  3. Avoid starchy vegetables like potatoes, beetroot, carrots, radishes, and peas.
  4. All green leafy vegetables are permitted.
  5. Instead of dal or pulses, you can take 100 grams of sprouted moong daily.
  6. Eat good fat in the diet in olive oil, virgin coconut oil, and ghee. Avoid butter.
  7. Nuts, black olives, and cheese can be preferred as mid-meals or snacks.
  8. Paneer, egg white, chicken, and fish can be taken for protein sources.
  9. On a ketogenic diet, it is not advisable to have cheats as the body will no longer be in ketosis.
  10. Take multivitamins daily after breakfast so you do not feel low energy levels.
  11. It is essential to hydrate yourself well on a ketogenic diet. Consume about three to four liters of fluids daily.
  12. Clear liquids such as green tea, black coffee, bulletproof coffee, and lemon water can be taken.
  13. Instead of regular milk, fat cream is used. And instead of regular curd, hung curd made of high-fat milk or Greek yogurt can be used.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At June 10, 2024
Reviewed AtJune 10, 2024

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