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The Significance Of Acupuncture In Pregnancy

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Acupressure and acupuncture, which include either being pricked with a needle or being massaged by a finger, can help with pregnancy symptoms, including nausea.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao

Published At June 23, 2023
Reviewed AtMay 3, 2024

Introduction:

Women could have moments of feeling disoriented when pregnant. Is it any wonder, then? On the other hand, they can feel delighted and excited, along with aches, pains, or other discomforts. One might question if getting stabbed with needles voluntarily adds to the pregnancy's many pricks and prods list. However, many expectant mothers applaud acupuncture for helping to get rid of some pregnancy annoyances like morning sickness and headache. According to scientific studies, acupuncture may help relieve some of the usual pains and discomforts of pregnancy. Asian cultures and medical systems have used acupuncture as a traditional way of therapy for thousands of years. Here are some important facts regarding acupuncture and the advantages, drawbacks, and scientific evidence supporting its usage during pregnancy.

Acupuncture - What Is It?

  • Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced in China for thousands of years, including acupuncture.

  • Traditional Chinese medicine's yin and yang forces are the body's two opposing powers.

  • The flow of life energy along the bodies' internal channels, or meridians, is referred to in Chinese medicine as qi (pronounced CHEE), which is blocked when there is an imbalance between these two forces.

  • To address imbalances and restore health, an acupuncturist inserts hair-thin needles into the skin at certain locations along the meridians.

  • Researchers have discovered that acupuncture sites connect to deep-seated nerves and that electrical stimulation of the needles (known as electroacupuncture) causes the deep-seated nerves to become active.

  • Endorphins are among the brain chemicals released as a result, and they inhibit pain signals and perhaps alleviate certain other pregnancy-related symptoms.

  • Prenatal acupuncture can be used to relieve pelvic discomfort in pregnant women. However, to ensure that experts aid women in choosing the right course of action, every woman must have a thorough physiotherapy assessment.

  • Therapists avoid specific sites and may end treatment if the pregnant health state changes due to the controversy regarding the safety of acupuncture during pregnancy.

  • Pre-birth acupuncture tones and nourishes the body to get it ready for labor. The acupuncture points aid in bringing blood flow to the pelvis and relaxing and softening uterine ligaments.

  • In addition to prepping the cervix to soften and enlarge and the uterine muscles to efficiently contract when necessary, this assists the baby in descending into the birth canal in the correct position.

What Are the Advantages of Acupuncture During Pregnancy?

Numerous people attribute the relief of many pregnancy problems, such as morning sickness, heartburn, leg swelling, nerve damage, sciatica, and other back pain, to acupuncture. Additionally, since the sorts of painkillers one can take during pregnancy are limited, having a backup plan in case Paracetamol is insufficient is a wonderful asset. Pregnancy-related acupuncture symptoms include some of the following:

Morning Sickness:

  • While other research has found no benefit, certain studies have suggested that conventional acupuncture concentrating on the wrist can lessen nausea and vomiting connected to morning sickness.

  • The input is needed to work together to choose our best action.

  • This is a regular part of the physiotherapy treatment decision process.

Hip and Back Pain:

  • Around 20 % of pregnant women have this illness, which greatly affects their physical and social welfare.

  • Back discomfort during pregnancy can result from mechanical changes, such as how the body distributes weight as the baby grows and underlying problems with the posture from pre-existing imbalances.

  • By affecting the pain levels in the brain, acupuncture helps the body alter how the pain signals are received, so it lessens the pain intensity.

  • It can considerably reduce the symptoms when used with other physiotherapy treatments like a customized fitness program or manual therapy.

  • The acupuncture technique, as physiotherapists, will be centered on the mechanics and nerve patterns people communicate about pain. Although they are not the main focus of the treatment, these extra benefits are a welcome potential advantage.

Depression:

Nearly one in every four pregnant women experiences depression, but a certain type of acupuncture may assist. For example, one research indicated that women who got depression-specific acupuncture had a reduction in the severity of their symptoms, much more so than women who received general acupuncture or massage.

Headaches:

Acupuncture may lessen headaches brought on during pregnancy, according to research. In addition, women who received acupuncture also took fewer prescription drugs.

Wellbeing:

  • Acupuncture guidance usually comes with additional advantages, but they are fundamentally some cornerstones of health and well-being.

  • Some advantages include less worry, improved sleep, and more mobility (the capacity to move without restriction).

  • The idea is that even while doctors concentrate on the discomfort and dysfunction of the symptoms during therapy, the action of the needles stimulates the bodily systems that aid in healing and regenerating the body (the parasympathetic system).

  • The body emerges from a stressful condition when these systems are in equilibrium. The general well-being may benefit greatly from these additional advantages.

Problem With Sleep:

  • Pregnant women find it difficult to get sleep and remain asleep, although some evidence suggests that pregnant women who receive acupuncture sleep better.

Breech Babies:

  • When a baby is a breech (when a baby is buttocks or feet first during pregnancy, it is said to be breech), acupuncture may also be a wonderful option to explore.

  • According to researchers, acupuncture point stimulation between 32 and 35 weeks may assist in turning infants, so they appear headfirst.

What Are the Risks Associated With Acupuncture During Pregnancy?

  1. Acupuncture is thought to be safe and mostly risk-free during pregnancy when performed correctly by a qualified expert.

  2. According to one assessment, there was no evidence linking acupuncture to a high risk of miscarriage or other serious problems.

  3. Instead, the majority of the dangers related to acupuncture appear to be rather modest. They may include harm from needles inserted too deeply as well as discomfort, redness, or infection at the insertion sites.

  4. The location of the acupuncture treatment during pregnancy is of more relevance.

  5. Since some acupuncture and acupressure sites are believed to cause contractions, such as those in the ankle, they should be avoided until the term.

Conclusion:

Acupuncture is frequently considered a pain management technique to treat diseases, including tension headaches and chronic pain. Along with other advantages, it can aid pregnancy-related problems such as back pain, neck discomfort, and pelvic pain. While pregnant, acupuncture is safe and is quite useful and effective. It supports a healthy pregnancy, nourishes the body, and soothes the initial signs of weariness, nausea, and heartburn. Later, acupuncture can also significantly reduce the aches, discomfort, constipation, and swelling associated with pregnancy. Talk to the doctor if individuals consider acupuncture to ease pregnancy-related worries or for their general well-being. One's doctor might be able to suggest local acupuncturists who specialize in pregnancy oneself.

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Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao
Dr. Sanap Sneha Umrao

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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