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Raspberry: The Superfruit of Polyunsaturated Fat

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Raspberries are also called superfruits. Read the article to learn about the nutrition content, health benefits, possible side effects, storage and use.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Shweta Sharma

Published At August 11, 2023
Reviewed AtAugust 11, 2023

Introduction

In the world of nutrition, the term "superfruit" is often used to describe fruits that pack an exceptional nutritional punch, offering many health benefits beyond basic sustenance. The raspberry is a true superfruit among these extraordinary fruits, thanks to its impressive polyunsaturated fat content. This unique feature sets raspberries apart from their counterparts and has garnered significant attention from health enthusiasts and researchers alike.

What Is the Nutrition Content of Raspberries?

Raspberries are reddish, blackish, or even golden, or purple-colored fleshy tarty fruits (depending on local variety). These rich, delicate, tarty flavors of fruits are considered global superfruits. This is owing to their velvety texture, high fiber, and antioxidant content. Though the red raspberry is the most commonly available worldwide, it can also be available in black, purple, and golden varieties. The USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) provides the following nutrition information for one cup or around 3.527 ounces of fresh raspberry serving:

  • Sodium: 0.000088 ounces.

  • Carbohydrates: 0.455 ounces.

  • Fiber: 0.0067 ounces.

  • Sugars: 0.094 ounces.

  • Proteins: 0.0356 ounces.

  • Vitamin C: 0.000811 ounces.

  • Magnesium: 0.00067 ounces.

Why Are Raspberries Called Superfruits?

One cup of fresh raspberries, that is around 3.527 ounces, can thus yield nearly 0.0356 ounces of protein and 0.455 ounces of carbohydrates. Because of the low glycemic index of raspberries, which is only around 25, nutrition experts consider it the best choice for diabetic and prediabetic patients. The glycemic load is also around 2.2 only. For even one cup of raspberries, a person will gain little to very minimal fat, and that too polyunsaturated, which is good for health. These fruits are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and other micronutrients like calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium. The essential vitamins such as ascorbic acid or vitamin C, B-vitamins and folate, vitamin A, vitamin K, and vitamin E make raspberries a healthy superfruit in every sense.

What Are the Health Benefits of Raspberries?

The following are the health benefits of raspberry:

  • Anti-Hypertensive and Cardioprotective: Red raspberries are known to improve endothelial functions and exert an antihypertensive effect. Because of the high vitamin content in raspberries, especially vitamin C and folate, oxidative stress can be significantly lowered or prevented, reducing the risk of cardiovascular strokes in individuals. Further, the potassium content in these fruits would be an ideal electrolyte for lowering blood pressure. Hence, it is a cardioprotective fruit.

  • Boosts Bone Health: These fruits are natural sources of Resveratrol, the same compound typically associated with grapes from which red wine is extracted or made. Multiple studies have shown the beneficial effects of Resveratrol on improving bone strength or inducing osteogenesis or bone formation. Raspberries additionally also yield good calcium that is useful in improving bone strength.

  • Aids in Weight Loss: Many health experts and nutritionists recommend raspberries as part of health diets for weight loss because it reduces calorie intake. Apart from improving satiety and aiding in healthy weight loss, the individual can prevent unhealthy food cravings or increased hunger by snacking on a single cup of raspberries in a day.

  • Prevents Cell Damage and Promotes Skin Health: While red raspberries are composed of multiple antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, these fruits can help avoid a certain degree of damage from the sun's UV (ultraviolet) rays. They can even be topically applied to the skin, according to some health-care practitioners. The polyphenols in raspberries are responsible for these anti-inflammatory effects beneficial to the skin.

  • In Relieving Arthritis Pain: The darker berries have added advantages in patients suffering from autoimmune diseases like arthritis compared to the red varieties because these fruits have more polyphenols that protect from cell damage and aid in pain relief of the joints.

What Are the Possible Adverse Effects of Raspberries?

Individuals with berry allergies would be prone to raspberry allergy as well. Also, individuals who may not be used to regular fiber consumption may have digestive troubles when they suddenly include raspberries in their regular diet regimen. Consult the nutritionist or healthcare provider about how to consume raspberries regularly without aggravating digestive issues. It can be included in meals or as a snack gradually till a person adjusts to the healthy benefits of this fruit. Similarly, even raspberry ketone supplements can cause potential adverse effects on systemic health. Hence, it is advisable to consult with the provider about taking Raspberry supplements. Instead, the whole fruit is a healthier option.

How to Choose and Store Raspberries?

Raspberries come in a wide range of colors, from red, gold, and black to purple varieties. Always choose only the fresh raspberries that usually appear plumper and firmer. Fresh raspberries have a typical fresh fragrance that signifies their high mineral content.

While storing the berries, make sure to Inspect the containers for mold over time to prevent their decay for a day or two. They are best consumed soon after purchase when fresh and should be washed thoroughly to eliminate any debris inset running cold water. These fruits are usually quick to spoil; hence, refrigerate them in a box or a plastic wrap with holes. Frozen raspberries are not only nutritious but also maintain their peak freshness always throughout the year.

How to Include Raspberries in the Diet?

These nutrient-dense fruits are rich in color and delicious on the palate. It can be consumed as a snack or can be used in smoothies. They can add a lot of essential fiber in this way. They can be chopped and used as garnish on yogurt or desserts. Commercially, they are used globally in many baked goods, pastries, dessert preparations, muffins, pies, and sorbets. It can be added to veggie salads at home to make them more appetizing, flavourful, and nutritious. Raspberry sauces can also be enjoyed for their rich tart flavor.

Conclusion

To conclude, raspberries are essential nutrient and vitamin-loaded fruits with low glycemic index. It has a minimal and healthy polyunsaturated fat content and no sodium content and can be enjoyed as a delicacy in a regular diet. The best way to consume these nutritious fruits would be to enjoy them as a natural snack in their fresh fruit form without any added sugars or preservatives to avail of maximum health benefits.

Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop
Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop

Dentistry

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