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Ovo-Vegetarian Diet: All About Eggs in Vegetarianism

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Ovo-vegetarian diet is a vegetarian diet that includes the consumption of eggs but with the exclusion of all animal-based products.

Medically reviewed by

Neha Suryawanshi

Published At June 6, 2023
Reviewed AtMarch 27, 2024

Introduction:

Everyone has unique food choices and diet concerns based on cultural beliefs and health ailments. Food and diet are the first regimens addressing physical, mental, and social statuses. People are advised to take a well-balanced nutritious diet containing servings of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and vital nutrients. The diet can be altered or picked according to one's requisites and health preferences.

It can be vegetarian, non-vegetarian, vegan, and other forms of diet such as ketogenic, paleo, and dukan. Some people prefer a plant-based or vegan diet, while others could include meat in their daily meals. The food-specific diet is known for its specific foodstuff while eliminating or adding a supplementary regimen. Ovo-vegetarianism or ovo-vegetarian diet is a diet regimen that includes eggs but no dairy products; in other ways a vegetarian diet. So, it is more of a vegan diet with the consumption of eggs.

What Is an Ovo-Vegetarian Diet?

An ovo-vegetarian diet is a vegetarian diet that allows the consumption of eggs without dairy products. So, it includes eggs and whole plant-based food sources and excludes meat and dairy products. Ovo-vegetarian diet is often referred to as an eggetarian diet. People choose this diet because of their cultural beliefs that animals cannot be harmed and ingested as food. In other ways, people pick this diet for its health benefits, including promoting heart health and its role in the weight loss journey.

What Are the Food Sources Contained in the Ovo-Vegetarian Diet?

The ovo-vegetarian diet constitutes a range of plant-based nutritious food items and certain restrictions. In addition, it is vital to concentrate more on whole and basally processed food products though it is a vegetarian diet. Moderation is critical in the ingestion of ultra-processed food items.

The ideal ovo-vegetarian diet is inclusive of the following whole food sources.

  • Vegetables: Carrots, potatoes, broccoli, asparagus, cauliflower, turnips, radishes, cucumber, cabbage, bell peppers, tomatoes, squash, and all leafy green vegetables.

  • Fruits: Oranges, pears, apples, bananas, grapes, avocado, pineapple, berries, and mango.

  • Nuts and Seeds: Cashews, almonds, pistachios, hemp seeds, pumpkin seeds, flax seeds, sunflower seeds, chia seeds, melon seeds, pecans, walnuts, macadamia nuts, nut butter, and Brazil nuts.

  • Grains: Oatmeal, pasta, cereals, rice, quinoa, corn, wheat, buckwheat, bread, popcorn, amaranth, bulgur, barley, and crackers.

  • Legumes: Tofu, miso, tempeh, black beans, soybeans, kidney beans, garbanzo beans, lentils, navy beans, pinto beans, peanuts, and peas.

  • Egg: Egg whites and whole eggs.

  • Oils: Coconut, walnut, olive, avocado, and flaxseed oils.

  • Dairy Substitutes: Oat milk, almond milk, cashew milk, hemp milk, soy milk, dairy-free cheese, and dairy-free yogurt.

  • Beverages: Water, mineral water, tea, coffee, and non-dairy milk items.

  • Herbs and Spices: Herbs and spices of fresh and dried means.

What Are the Food Sources to Be Avoided in an Ovo-Vegetarian Diet?

The egg is the only non-vegetarian source in the case of an ovo-vegetarian diet. Meats and dairy products are the primary things to exclude from this diet regimen.

Nevertheless, there are other non-veg sources to avoid.

  • Poultry: Chicken, duck, and turkey.

  • Red Meat: Lamb, pork, and beef.

  • Fish: Fish types and shellfish.

  • Baked Products: Pastry and bread items processed with milk or butter.

  • Dairy Products: Milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter.

  • Dairy and Meat-Allied Food Additives: Lard, gelatin, casein, whey, and carmine.

  • Other Sources: Fish sauces, animal-related broths, Caesar dressing, non-dairy creamers, and several forms of omega-3 supplements.

What Are the Potential Health Benefits of an Ovo-Vegetarian Diet?

The health benefits of an ovo-vegetarian diet are excellent and incredible, attributed to its unique food source content and the elimination of meat and dairy products. Moreover, the research validates that individuals consuming vegetarian forms of food possess extra nutritional value compared to non-vegetarians since they ingest high amounts of fruits, vegetables, and grains. As a result, this diet also turns out to have low calories from saturated fats and added sugars. The vital health benefits of the ovo-vegetarian diet are discussed below.

  • Heart Health: Ovo-vegetarian diet is considered effective in promoting heart health. Many clinical studies validate that vegetarians have a reduced risk of heart ailments of about 30 to 40 percent more than individuals taking non-vegetarian food sources. In addition, multiple studies have proven the efficacy of reduced consumption of red and processed meats in lowering cholesterol, reversing plaque buildup in the blood vessels, and lowering blood pressure.

  • Blood Sugar: A fair vegetarian diet plan has a vital role in diabetes health as it improves insulin sensitivity and balances blood sugar control. A study describes that vegetarians have a 25 percent lower risk of the development of type diabetes when compared with non-vegetarians. Moreover, this particular ovo-vegetarian diet contains more fruits, veggies, and whole grains, which is vital in the prevention aspect of diabetes disease.

In addition, the ovo-vegetarian diet possesses certain other benefits concerning health and lifestyle means. A limited shred of evidence proves the role of this diet in the following aspects.

  • Gut Health: Vegetarian diet has a higher concentration of fiber and compounds that promote heart health. This quality enhances and increases bacterial growth in the gut, maintaining sound gut microbiota. As a result, overall immunity and digestive function are improved.

  • Weight Loss: As we can apprehend, vegetarian diets promote weight loss and management more than non-vegetarian diets. This effect is contributed to low-calorie content in the sources of the diet.

  • Cancer Risk: Certain studies state that a vegetarian diet can reduce the risk of several cancerous conditions. Nevertheless, adequate research findings are required to well-elaborate this role.

Conclusion:

The predominant difference between the ovo-vegetarian and vegan diets is the consumption of eggs. So, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs in otherwise vegetarian diet. Therefore, the health benefits are the same between the vegan and this diet. Eventually, this diet's risks are minimal since it constitutes whole and nutritious-dense plant-allied food items. Finally, yet importantly, the ovo-vegetarian diet is more affordable and easy to address. One can even choose this diet if they are not fond of dairy products and animal meats. With the eggs, the ovo-vegetarian diet is considered the greens.

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Neha Suryawanshi
Neha Suryawanshi

Nutritionist

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