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Jackfruits: The Heart-Healthy Vegan Substitute to Meats

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Read the article to know all about the nutrition content and health benefits of jackfruit and how it can be used as a vegan substitute for meats.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Vennela. T

Published At June 20, 2023
Reviewed AtAugust 2, 2023

Can Jackfruit Be Substituted for Meat?

Cooked jackfruit usually has a remarkably similar appearance and presentation in terms of texture to pulled meats. Jackfruit has been popularized in the culinary world by chefs in Western culture as a base or ideal substitute for pulled meats. It would be a vegetarian alternative and plant source of essential nutrients even when added to meals or in preparing tacos, barbecue sandwiches, and chili in place of meats.

Though many people wonder if jackfruit would be a healthy meat replacement, because it may not offer the same proteins as meat, it is still a misconception. This is due to the fact that, in accordance with nutritionists and scientific evidence, jackfruit provides a number of health benefits through its heart-healthy low-fat content, vitamin C, magnesium, and potassium elements, in addition to the lectins. Adding jackfruit to the meal plan can be ideal for the vegan or vegetarian lifestyle especially when one wants to reach out for the daily recommendations of fruits and vegetables to maintain optimal systemic health. Unlike processed or pulled meat, jackfruit substitutes can also limit the intake of fat.

What Is the Nutrition Content of Jack Fruit?

According to the nutrition content enlisted by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) for one cup of sliced, raw jackfruit, around approximately 0.36 pounds, the nutrition content is as follows:

  • Sugars: 0.07 pounds.

  • Protein: 0.006 pounds.

  • Vitamin C: 22.6 micrograms.

  • Potassium: 739 micrograms.

  • Fat: 0.002 pounds.

  • Sodium: 0.0001 ounces.

  • Carbohydrates: 0.08 pounds.

  • Fiber: 0.005 pounds.

  • Total Calories:157 kilocalories.

Most of the jackfruit’s calories come from carbohydrates. A one-cup serving contains 0.08 pounds of carbohydrates, of which 0.005 pounds come from dietary fiber while the remaining 0.07 pounds are from naturally occurring sugar. The natural jackfruit nutrition content varies from the fruits which are found commercially in canned or frozen options. If the amounts of added sugars in canned or frozen forms are more, it may not yield its ideal nutrition benefits as added sugars are not recommended for regular consumption for their ability to spike blood sugar levels. Hence checking the back or ingredient label of canned or frozen fruits for added sugars is important.

What Are the Systemic Health Benefits of Jackfruit?

The various systemic health benefits of jackfruit are:

  • Cardioprotective: Jackfruit is also extremely low in fat which makes it a healthy part of low-fat or balanced diet forms with only about 0.002 pounds per cup serving. Due to the absence of both saturated fat and trans fat, jackfruit is considered a heart-healthy food serving good amounts of potassium, vitamin C, vitamin A, and magnesium. According to the American Heart Health Organization, eating a diet high in fiber would prove to be cardioprotective as the bad cholesterol levels in the blood would be lowered by nearly 10 percent in individuals.

  • Immune Boosting and Anti-HIV: The vitamin C in jackfruit is known to prevent cellular damage while aiding in the absorption of critical nutrients like iron hence boosting systemic immunity.

Jackfruit seeds also comprise proteins called jacalins which are a specific form of lectins that bind with certain carbs. Nutrition studies have shed light recently on the mechanisms by which jacalin protein would possibly protect the CD4 immune cells from HIV infections. This early research is encouraging because there is currently no HIV vaccine, making jackfruit consumption or its derivatives a prospective treatment option for HIV sickness.

  • Improves Sleep Quality and Prevents Insomnia: A single serving of jackfruit can yield up to about 0.002 ounces of magnesium which means one can be at a lowered risk for magnesium deficiency as it contributes to the daily value of the diet. Nutrition experts usually recommend adding magnesium to the meal plan for improving the quality of sleep while other benefits include a reduced incidence of insomnia. This is especially true for older adults who may be at an increased risk for magnesium deficiency that causes sleep-related stress or clinical symptoms.

  • Aids in Insulin Sensitivity: Jackfruit has essential fiber and beneficial micronutrients that would improve the intake of fiber and unsaturated fat while also improving insulin sensitivity.

Are Allergies or Adverse Effects Possible With Jackfruit?

Though it is indeed rare to have an allergy to jackfruit, it would be quite possible in some susceptible individuals who may be allergy-prone to tropical fruits, latex, or birch tree allergies.

Also if one is on any systemic medications, it is always ideal to consult with a nutritionist before including jackfruit in the meals. This is because some nutrition experts suggest that the chemicals in jackfruit could be interfering with medications prescribed by physicians during or post-surgical procedures that can make the individual excessively drowsy or have sleepiness as a delayed aftereffect. If a person is having surgery anytime soon, it may be best to stay away from jackfruit or consult the healthcare provider before consuming it.

How to Purchase Jackfruit and the Best Way to Use It?

Purchasing and Storage: As with all the other products, one needs to choose jackfruit that is not bruised and looks bright green on the outside and yellow on the inside when they are usually ripened. One can then wash the hands thoroughly and rinse the fresh jackfruit under running water before cutting it up. Once the jackfruit is cut, the pieces should be refrigerated and then kept separate, usually away from any raw animal products in the refrigerator so that it does not get contaminated. The sliced jackfruit would stay fresh in the refrigerator for around usually three to five days.

Usage: One can find versatile recipes for using jackfruits both as a fruit and as a substitute for meat recipes. Raw jackfruit can easily be tossed into smoothies or fruit salads with other tropical fruits like rambutan, and dragon fruit that can give a colorful and appetizing look to fruit salads while also being palate friendly. One can as well easily experiment by cooking the cut jackfruit in just about any meal that features recipes for pulled or even shredded meats (as a substitute). For instance, in the slow cooker, jackfruit works the best as a vegan alternative for either cooked meat, pork, or even tacos. Nachos, salads, and baked potatoes are all additional recipes where one can substitute the pulled meats for jackfruit instead which is a healthier vegan alternative.

Conclusion

Thus, jackfruits are nutrient-rich, immune-stimulating fruits that may be incorporated in a variety of worldwide low-fat and other healthy diet forms, whether they are consumed raw or cooked. As a result, a nutritional study shows that substituting jackfruit for meat on occasion is an efficient approach to reducing excess calories and heart-harming saturated or trans fat.

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Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop
Dr. Achanta Krishna Swaroop

Dentistry

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