What treatment options are available for psoriatic arthritis?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Can you please let me know about the treatment options for psoriatic arthritis? I have heard about medicines like biologics and other therapies, but I am not sure how they will work. Are there any new treatments that I should know about? Can lifestyle changes like exercise or diet help?

Thank you.

Answered by Sreenivasa Rao

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern.

The main treatment option is to keep the problem under control with proper medications. This can make the condition less progressive and keep the situation under check. You can manage the pain in the joints by applying heat packs or cold packs, and maintain joint range by doing simple stretches and mobility exercises (depending on the joint involved). I suggest you go for pool stretches and workouts. Simple swimming also helps in mobilizing the joint and keeps it in optimal range.

Simple strength training will help strengthen joints and help you take the maximum load so that less strain is exerted on the joints during functional activity. Lifestyle modification will help prevent acute exacerbation of the symptoms. Lifestyle modifications include sleeping in a warm area, avoiding excessive exposure to cold weather, hydrating yourself properly, and sleeping well.

I suggest you use supports like gloves and socks to cover small joints in the extremities and cover the knees and elbows with sleeves. This can help retain heat and may provide comfort but external support is not advised for whole-day usage as it might reduce muscle efficiency. This is recommended for use only at night.

I hope this helps.

Do get back in case of any further queries.

Thank you.


The Probable causes

The probable cause could be an autoimmune issue affecting the joints.

Investigations to be done

Blood workup needs to be done.

Differential diagnosis

The differential diagnosis could be gouty arthritis.

Treatment plan

The treatment plan includes medications, self-care, stability, and strengthening.

Preventive measures

Preventive measures include avoiding exposure to cold and other aggravating factors.

Answered bySreenivasa Rao

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At December 7, 2024
Reviewed AtDecember 7, 2024

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