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Vibration Therapy in Physiotherapy

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Vibrations are a massage technique in which body tissues are pressed and released. This article explains its uses, advantages, and disadvantages.

Medically reviewed by

Mohammed Wajid

Published At October 26, 2022
Reviewed AtOctober 26, 2022

What Are Vibrations?

A vibration massage involves the application of a vibrating and shaking action to the muscles, which can be calming or stimulating. Lighter vibration techniques can aid in stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system and the relaxation of the muscles. Vibrations of increasing speed can be utilized to increase circulation and release soft tissues.

What Is Vibration Therapy?

Exercise and balance training exercises are performed on a vibrating platform. The vibration is supplied at a frequency not normally produced by the body. The human body adapts to these stimuli through physiologic adaptations, resulting in improved tissue healing, rapid injury recovery, balance and proprioception, and sports performance. It is when you use rhythmic oscillation to apply forces to and through your body. The mechanical stimulus is applied to the bodily tissues by the platform on which you stand.

What Are the Types of Vibration Therapy?

Physicians use two types of vibration therapy:

  • Whole-Body: Whole-body vibration therapy refers to vibration therapy that affects every part of your body. You will sit, stand, or lie down on a machine that sits on a platform for this type of treatment. The vibrations from this platform transmit sound waves throughout your body, allowing your muscles to tighten and relax.

  • Localized: A hand-held device is employed instead of a platform for targeted vibration therapy.You can sit, stand, or lay down depending on the area you are treating, just like with whole-body vibration therapy. If your calf or thigh muscles are being treated, your doctor may instruct you to lie down before turning on the device.

How Does Vibration Therapy Work?

The vibrating platform strains on the muscles and other bodily tissues that must be managed. This vibration platform management generates an abrupt, unconscious, and quick shift in myofascial tissue length, which activates input from the muscle spindles and golgi tendon organs, resulting in a remarkable improvement in neuromuscular performance.

Gentle vibrations are transmitted throughout the body, stimulating the muscles and causing them to contract and relax. This improves blood flow to the parts of the body that require it for healing. The creation of osteoblasts, vital for bone growth and repair, is also aided by certain vibrations. Therapy devices and items provide a peaceful feeling of pain relief by sending soft, massaging sensations to replace the agony.

What Are the Common Body Parts Treated by Vibrations?

Common body parts treated by vibrations are:

  • Upper back.

  • Lower back.

  • Shoulder.

  • Calf.

  • Arm.

  • Buttock.

  • Thigh.

They can also be performed on other areas of the body and effectively stimulate muscles and relieve tightness.

What Are the Physiological Effects of Vibration Therapy?

Vibration therapy can produce many important physiological effects on the body. The physiological effects of vibrations are:

1. Increased Cellular Exchange:

Vibrations can also improve tissue cellular exchange. The movement of oxygen and nutrients within cells is known as a cellular exchange. Increased cellular activity in the tissues can also start to eliminate waste materials. More cellular exchange occurs as blood circulation to the muscles improves.

2. Increased Temperature:

The temperature of soft tissues rises as a result of vibrations. Vibrations cause a rise in temperature due to friction with the skin. Friction generates an increase in blood flow to the muscles, resulting in a rise in warmth. The muscle fibers relax and loosen as the temperature rises, allowing for increased mobility.

3. Increased Venous Return:

Vibrations increase the body's venous return. The amount of blood returned to the heart is known as a venous return. The use of vibration technology in the body improves blood circulation back to the heart.

What Are the Benefits of Vibration Therapy?

There are many benefits of vibrations. The benefits of vibrations are:

1. Improves Blood Circulation:

The vibration technique is an efficient massage technique for improving muscle circulation. Vibrations are a percussion technique used to quickly target greater muscle groups. Vibrations that move quickly increase blood capillarization. The increase in capillaries in the blood is known as capillarization.

The faster oxygen and blood reach the muscles, the more capillaries there are in the blood. Improved circulation is advantageous to overall health and function as well as an exercise activity. The body's natural healing mechanism is accelerated by vibration treatment. It improves cellular oxygen circulation, stimulates nutrient uptake, improves cellular fluid mobility, and aids in clearing cellular waste.

Vibration treatment also boosts the generation of regenerative and repair hormones, enhances skin and muscle blood circulation, strengthens bone tissue, improves lymph drainage, and boosts the basal metabolic rate. All of this leads to greater strength, speed, stamina, muscle and tissue repair, increased flexibility, mobility, coordination, anti-cellulitis, collagen improvement, and fat loss.

2. Relieving Tight Muscles:

Vibrations are a useful massage technique for loosening up tense muscles. These vibrations produced by the therapy can help to relieve muscle tension by increasing blood circulation and warmth. The temperature of the muscle arises as a result of increased blood flow, causing relaxation. Tightness is alleviated when muscles are relaxed.

3. Reduces Stress:

Stress can be alleviated by using vibrations. Stress can be brought on by emotional or physical events in one's life, such as employment, health, or athletic performance. Before an athlete does an exercise, vibrations can be used to mentally prepare them. Vibrations can also help the body relax, which helps to relieve tension.

4. Promotes Stimulation:

Vibrations are an efficient massage technique for promoting stimulation before exercise. A pre-event massage is intended to prepare the body for physical activity. A pre-event massage might be advantageous before crucial tournaments or training. A pre-event massage can be tailored to the needs of the athlete or to personal desire.

A thorough pre-event massage helps people mentally prepare for their performance. Before crucial events or races, a relaxing pre-event massage seeks to reduce stress and soothe nerves. Pre-event massage aims to improve blood circulation, flexibility, and mental preparation for exercise while also improving performance.

Vibrations and other particular massage techniques produce a short but focused massage treatment. Vibrations can aid performance by loosening muscles at a rapid rate in preparation for action.

What Kind of Injuries Is Vibration Therapy Best Used For?

Vibration therapy is effective in treating a wide range of clinical disorders. Because tissues in the human body respond to the types of forces applied, high-velocity vibration technology allows us to administer therapeutic forces that would otherwise be impossible to deliver in a typical clinical or performance training facility.

Vibration therapy also offers a wide range of applications, including specialized preventative care for illnesses like osteoporosis, as well as a broad therapeutic application in the rehabilitation and physical therapy environment, as well as improved performance improvement procedures. Vibration therapy is frequently used to relieve chronic pain caused by illnesses like arthritis or to treat acute injuries by providing targeted relief to the affected area.

Who Should Avoid Vibration Therapy?

Vibration therapy can be dangerous for patients who are on blood thinners or have severe diabetes, as well as pregnant women. If the vibrations are extremely strong, they can cause significant back pain or injury. Targeted vibration therapy is a safer option for the majority of patients. Patients who are pregnant, have a pacemaker, hip or knee replacement, diabetes, epilepsy, malignancies, migraines, acute hernia, recently replaced pins or plates, recent infections, or recent operations should avoid vibration treatment.

Conclusion:

Vibrations are a type of massage that stimulates soft tissues. Vibration might take the form of an up-and-down motion or a vibrating and shaking motion. Vibrations have numerous advantages. Vibrations have been shown to alleviate stress, relax tense muscles, and enhance blood circulation.

While vibration treatment does not require a prescription, it is always a good idea to consult your doctor before beginning. They offer options for your hands, knees, elbows, and legs, and they can help you recover from injuries, improve strength, and reduce stiffness from normal physical activity. You can notice significant changes in your spinal, joint, and muscle discomfort just with a fewer number of sessions.

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Mohammed Wajid
Mohammed Wajid

Physiotherapy

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