What are the treatment options for spondyloarthritis?

Question

Hello doctor,

I am a 50-year-old male. I have been having inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the spine and pelvic joints for the past two weeks. On consulting the doctor, I got to know that I have been having nonradiographic spondyloarthritis. I cannot see any changes in the X-rays taken for the spine and pelvic joints. Can I know the possible causative factors for this spondyloarthritis? What are the other changes and symptoms shown in this condition? How can we diagnose this condition without X-rays? What are the possible treatment options for this condition?

Kindly help.

Answer 1

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern.

Nonradiographic spondyloarthritis (Nr-axSpA) is a condition where disease patterns are not visible on radiographic imaging but can be detected through symptoms. These include pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, morning stiffness, restricted range of motion, and tenderness in the back, sometimes radiating to the legs or upper back. If these symptoms appear, it is essential to seek medical attention to prevent complications.

Several factors can cause Nr-axSpA, including poor posture, accidents, genetics, and sometimes environmental conditions. Treatment options include physiotherapy, exercises, medications like painkillers and muscle relaxants, and, in severe cases, surgery. Surgery is considered when conservative methods fail to alleviate the pain.

I hope you got the answer.

Please let me know if you need any further help.

Thank you.