Celeriac: The Unique Low FODMAP Substitute

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Read the article to learn about the nutritional content of celery root, as well as the best ways to store and consume it.

Medically reviewed byDr. Vennela. T

Published At June 16, 2023
Reviewed AtAugust 2, 2023

Why the Celery Root Is Unique?

The celeriac or celery root is a less popularized unique and less starchy report veggie loaded with fiber, low in FODMAPs (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols), and can give essential health benefits. Celery root, also known as celeriac, is a special kind of root vegetable since it is not starchy like other root vegetables are. Celery root is a kind of the more well-known and frequently eaten celery vegetable. Common names for these root vegetables include knob celery and turnip-rooted celery. This particular variety of celery is raised so that both the shoots and the roots can be consumed. The taste of celeriac is similar to that of the common green celery stalks. Since celeriac has a somewhat knobby and unpolished appearance, it should ideally be peeled well with a paring knife. This root vegetable can be used to make meals that satisfy a starchy appetite, even though it contains very little starch. These vegetables are also very low in carbohydrates and high in fiber, which makes them a beneficial component or complement to a balanced diet.

What Is the Nutrition Content for Celeriac?

The information as enlisted by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) for 1 cup or approximately around 156 grams of raw celeriac or celery root is as follows:

  • Potassium: 468 milligrams.
  • Magnesium: 31.2 milligrams.
  • Calcium: 67.1 milligrams.
  • Iron: 1.1 milligrams.
  • Zinc: 0.5 milligrams.
  • Vitamin C: 12.5 milligrams.
  • Vitamin B6: 0.3 milligrams.
  • Fat: 0.5 grams.
  • Sodium: 156 milligrams.
  • Carbohydrates: 14 grams.
  • Fiber: 2.8 grams.
  • Sugar: 2.5 grams.
  • Protein: 2.3 grams.
  • Vitamin K: 64 micrograms.
  • Calcium: 67.1 milligrams.
  • Total Calories: 66 kilocalories.

Celery root is inherently low in the amount of sugar derived from the carbohydrates, with only 2.5 grams per single cup, despite being simply classified as a root vegetable. Small levels of beneficial unsaturated fat are present in celery root. Almost 2 grams of protein are also provided by this root vegetable per cup.

What Are the Systemic Health Benefits of Celeriac?

The various systemic benefits of celeriac are:

  • Antidiabetic: The glycemic index (GI) of a food is a good indicator of whether diabetics and prediabetics can consume the veggie or fruit in question (GI determines how fast a food raises blood sugar). Raw celery root is indeed deemed very good for diabetes because it has a low GI of 35 only.
  • Improves Bone Metabolism: A one-cup serving of celery root also can yield nearly up to 71 percent of the adequate intake of vitamin K for women and 53 percent for men. Vitamin K is essential both for bone health, metabolism, and the blood clotting process.
  • Prevents Chronic Diseases by Combating Oxidative Stress: The celeriac or celery root contains beneficial and potent antioxidants that can protect against cellular damage, and oxidative stress while preventing the risk of chronic diseases. These beneficial compounds can help heal the damage caused by oxidative stress. Hence, for chronic diseases like diabetes, obesity, and heart disease, celeriac can be a healthy part of the daily diet.
  • Aids in Digestion and Low in FODMAP: As this root veggie is a good dietary fiber source, celeriac can aid in healthy weight loss or management by the satiating feel it gives. Fiber also is additionally cardioprotective and aids in digestive health by nourishing the beneficial bacteria in the gut.
  • Unlike celery, the celeriac or celery root is suitable for a low-FODMAP (oligo, di, monosaccharides, and polyols containing foods that are rather poorly absorbed in the gut) vegetable diet as high FODMAPS are usually not recommended for individuals suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, celiac diseases, bowel diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and others. Hence, consult a dietician or nutritionist before consuming celeriac.

Are Allergies Possible With Celeriac?

People with pollen allergies especially those having an allergy to birch tree pollen would possibly be susceptible to experiencing cross-reactivity or oral allergy syndrome with either consumption of raw celery or the celery root. In case one suspects a food allergy reaction after consuming the celeriac like hives, rashes, skin reactions, or anaphylaxis, immediately report the symptoms to the healthcare provider or allergist. Healthcare provider can then discuss suitable substitutes in the diet if one needs to refrain from consuming this vegetable.

Does Celeriac Cause Drug Interactions?

Celery root is also especially rich in vitamin K content. In individuals who are on Coumadin or Warfarin or other blood thinner therapies, then one would need to limit or refrain from consuming celeriac or celery as these medications would interact or would possibly interfere with the absorption of vitamin K. Talk to the registered dietitian or nutritionist about the medical history and any medications one is consuming before including celery or other root vegetables in the diet. This may be true for other root vegetables too which are usually higher in nitrates than some other veggies, so this would be concerning to individuals in certain diets and in some health conditions.

How to Purchase and Use Celeriac?

Purchase: The specific names of knob or turnip-shaped celery in commercial markets refer to the celeriac or celery root only which is owing to its appearance as a bulbous, knobby root (which is rather the big, round stem of the vegetable). Celeriac does possess any green stalks and leaves. These veggies can be eaten raw after thoroughly washing them or are best used for garnishing meals. While purchasing celeriac, make sure it is not appearing wilted and should look bright and fresh. Also, the celeriac which has heavier bulbs with no soft spots and has only a few rootlets are ideally preferred for cooking purpose.

Usage and Storage: Avoid washing or peeling the celery root until one is ready to use it. Also try and separate the stalks if they are present, from the celery root before storing. They can be easily refrigerated and may last for up to three weeks, after that they may lose their flavor or easily get spoiled. Even after cooking celeriac, one can store it in the refrigerator for a few days or even in the freezer for up to a few months, this will not destroy the nutritional content of the vegetable. Celeriac can be used instead of potato in many recipes that are a common practice by culinary experts in the field of health for example such as in soups, stews, potato pancakes, gratins, purees, or chips. One can find celeriac to be a satiating and healthier substitute for potato chips. The mild taste of this vegetable can make it flavorful and easily can be combined with any herbs or spices while cooking. One can also experiment with the celery root by tossing or grating it into salads just like celery.

Conclusion

Celery root, also known as celeriac, is a low-FODMAP and low-starch vegetable that may be easily incorporated into global health diets as a part of a balanced diet (much like other antioxidant-rich colored fruits and vegetables). Celeriac is a flavorful and versatile component for soups, mashes, sides, and salads. Those attempting to lose weight or keep it off might use celeriac as a low-carb alternative to potatoes.

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