What dietary changes can help reduce inflammation?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

What is the relationship between dietary choices and chronic inflammation in the body? Please provide an overview of how certain foods can either promote or reduce inflammation. Which specific nutrients, food groups, or dietary patterns have shown to have anti-inflammatory effects? Conversely, which foods or eating habits tend to increase inflammation? Advise the potential mechanisms by which diet influences inflammatory processes, such as impacts on gut microbiota or cellular signaling pathways. How does chronic inflammation contribute to various health conditions, and can adopting an anti-inflammatory diet help prevent or manage these issues? Lastly, what practical dietary recommendations can individuals follow to minimize inflammation and promote overall health?

Kindly suggest.

Answered by Sumiya Sulthana

Hello,

I am glad you chose icliniq for your medical-related queries.

I can understand your concern.

All processed foods can cause inflammation. They can alter the bacteria in our gut, which can interact with our immune system and eventually trigger chronic inflammation. Experts particularly recommend avoiding these inflammatory foods:

  1. Red meat, such as steak and hamburgers.
  2. Processed meat, such as bologna, bacon, sausage, and lunchmeat.
  3. Commercial baked goods such as snack cakes, pies, cookies, and brownies.
  4. Bread and pasta made with white flour.

These high-inflammatory foods can sap your energy and raise your risk for cancer, diabetes, and heart disease:

  1. Char-grilled meat.
  2. Processed meat products.
  3. Alcohol.
  4. Deep-fried foods.
  5. Sugary foods and drinks.
  6. Ultra-processed foods.
  7. Highly refined carbs.

Bananas are versatile fruits with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties that can help counteract inflammation and support the body's immune system. People may benefit from an anti-inflammatory diet and avoid pro-inflammatory foods.

Green juice: Enjoying a blended drink made from watercress, spinach, kale, or any leafy green veggie is excellent for managing chronic inflammation. A 2020 study published in Genes and Nutrition shows that consuming leafy green veggies has anti-inflammatory benefits.

Oats contain beta-glucans, a type of soluble fiber that acts as a prebiotic, supporting gut health and digestion. Other great sources include chicory root (high in inulin), garlic (contains fructooligosaccharides), and cooked and cooled potatoes (rich in resistant starch).

Best prebiotic foods you should eat:

  1. Cocoa.
  2. Burdock root.
  3. Flaxseeds.
  4. Yacon root.
  5. Jicama root.
  6. Wheat bran.
  7. Seaweed.
  8. Avocado.

Probiotics might help your body maintain a healthy community of microorganisms or help restore it after being disturbed. They can produce beneficial substances and influence your body's immune response.

A common question about probiotics is whether it is fine to take probiotic supplements every day. Generally, the answer is yes, it is safe and usually recommended to take them daily. Probiotics are a natural supplement, not a medicine.

Probiotics are safe for most people, but side effects can occur. The most common side effects are a temporary increase in gas, bloating, constipation, and thirst. Some people can also react poorly to ingredients used in probiotic supplements or to naturally occurring amines in probiotic foods.

Here are natural foods high in probiotics:

  1. Yogurt: Made by culturing milk with bacteria that produce lactic acid, such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
  2. Buttermilk.
  3. Cottage cheese.
  4. Tempeh.
  5. Sauerkraut.
  6. Miso soup.

Common indicators that probiotics may be working for you include

  1. Less stomach pain.
  2. More frequent bowel movements.
  3. Less bloating.
  4. Improved sleep.
  5. Better mood, memory, and mental clarity.
  6. Fewer vaginal infections.

I hope you are satisfied with my answer. For further queries, you can consult me at icliniq.

Thank you.

Answered bySumiya Sulthana

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At September 13, 2024
Reviewed AtSeptember 13, 2024

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