Chlorophyll Supplements: Why Is It Not Recommended

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This article explains why it is better to get chlorophyll from dietary sources rather than relying on supplements, which have several drawbacks.

Medically reviewed byDr. Aysha Anwar

Published At August 21, 2024
Reviewed AtAugust 21, 2024

Introduction:

Chlorophyll is one of the most essential pigments involved in photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy to chemical energy through the production of organic compounds. Chlorophyll is present in almost all photosynthetic organisms, including green plants, cyanobacteria, and algae. It receives energy from light and uses it to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. The chlorophyll supplements actually consist of chlorophyllin, which includes copper rather than magnesium. When chlorophyllin doses are consumed, copper is identified in the plasma, indicating that absorption has occurred.

What Are the Food Sources of Chlorophyll?

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment responsible for the characteristic green color of plants. The green hue observed in plants, fruits, and many vegetables is due to the presence of chlorophyll. Additionally, chlorophyll-containing fruits and vegetables are known to have significant nutritional value.

Chlorophyll is a fat-soluble pigment naturally found in plants, produced as a byproduct of the energy creation process through photosynthesis. It is commonly found in whole foods from natural plant sources, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. As a consumer, it is relatively easy to identify which vegetables or fruits contain chlorophyll, as the green color usually indicates its presence. However, it is important to note that chlorophyll can also be present in ripened vegetables and fruits that are not green in color.

Here are some common food sources of chlorophyll that can be included in daily diet. The fruits and vegetables that contain chlorophyll are:

  1. Cabbage.

  2. Broccoli.

  3. Cress.

  4. Kiwi.

  5. Lettuce.

  6. Mint.

  7. Parsley.

  8. Purple basil.

  9. Zucchini.

  10. Scallion.

  11. Spinach.

  12. Dill herb.

  13. Golden apple or green apple.

  14. Green beans and some legumes.

  15. Green bell peppers.

What To Know About the Chlorophyll Supplements?

  1. Nutritional supplements that commonly comprise chlorophyll as a major ingredient are also sourced from the above-listed plant sources only that contain this pigment.

  2. Chlorophyll supplements are commonly available in the form of gummies, tablets, and sules. Currently the liquid chlorophyll supplements have also been in trend in health and wellness marketing. Some supplements further may be comprised of chlorophyllin, which is not the same as chlorophyll. Rather chlorophyllin is the plant derivative of chlorophyll.

  3. Though most of the chlorophyll supplements may be purchased in organic or pharmaceutical markets are naturally vegan and also safe for individuals with gluten allergies (because they are completely usually gluten-free), as a consumer it would still be advisable to check the product back or nutrition label/ingredient label to check that it's gluten-free indeed.

  4. Further, it is important to note that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not as such regulate the quality control for nutritional supplements. Hence it is always wiser to check whether the product is third-party tested, such as an independent certifying body like Unique Selling Proposition, or the National Sanitation Foundation International to ensure that the quality of supplements is not compromised and especially there are no safety concerns regarding the the supplement.

  5. While the facts about consuming chlorophyll-containing foods have been proved by nutrition research, that it may boost systemic and cellular immunity. There is however limited scientific evidence in the case of the chlorophyll-derived or chlorophyll-based supplements manufactured.

  6. Currently, when it comes to chlorophyll supplements, there is no substantial evidence to prove their purported immune-boosting health benefits as such. Further, the drawback is they do not consume whole foods or plant sources that are rich in chlorophyll. This is because when intake chlorophyll supplements, common side effects such as greenish-colored stools, mild gastrointestinal issues or constipation, stomach or abdominal cramps, and loose stools can be a definite manifestation according to case reports in the medical literature.

What Are the Scientific Evidences for Chlorophyll?

1) While some in vivo and in vitro studies have suggested that chlorophyll may have the potential to prevent certain cancers due to its antioxidant capacity or ability to prevent iron deficiency anemias, the evidence is very weak, and research on these topics has not been established in human subjects, indicating that long-term safety concerns may exist when taking a chlorophyll-based supplement.

2) On the other hand, because most fruits and vegetables are inherently high in pigment, nutrition experts believe that the limited antioxidant capabilities can be better absorbed through food. If someone is a vegan or a vegetarian, then a certified physician or nutritionist will consequently advise, in tune with metabolic and nutritional needs, a supplement that can be added to the diet to sustain immunity.

What Are Better Alternatives to Chlorophyll Supplements for Vegans?

Some of the supplements that are similar and scientifically more efficacious than chlorophyll are

A) Zinc Supplements: Research studies have shown that zinc can be an effective supplement with anti-inflammatory effects and immune-boosting effects.

B) Chelated Iron Supplements: These can not only prevent the possibility of developing iron deficiency anemias in predisposing individuals but also improve the hemoglobin levels in Individuals who are prone to iron deficiency.

C) Vitamin C Supplements: These are the most commonly recommended antioxidant-based supplements to boost cellular immunity, with reparative and improved round healing properties for body cells.

If one or one loved one has been recommended a chlorophyll supplement by a registered physician nutritionist or healthcare professional, then one will need to discuss it with them to make sure they are right for body type or composition, as usually these supplements may predispose individuals to gastrointestinal side effects as mentioned above. Further, consuming natural plant-based fruits and vegetables rich in chlorophyll can be more satiating and nutritious than depending upon the supplements, that have no scientific proof backing their benefits for immunity, weight loss or health based purpose.

Conclusion

It is important to note that nutritionists always recommend that consume varied and whole food sources that are nutrient and fiber-rich rather than depend upon supplements for boosting systemic health or immunity, unless are a vegan or a vegetarian. Though there is no solid scientific proof currently to demonstrate any purported health benefits of Chlorophyll, this pigment can help in the detoxification of the immune system according to some preliminary nutrition research. Further, it can be an effective plant-based fuel source or an energy boost for vegans and vegetarians according to the proponents or marketers of chlorophyll supplements. However, do note that there is only conflicting evidence and contradictory claims that make scientific proof nil regarding chlorophyll supplements.

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